NHLBI Growth and Health Study
Record Type
DataSet
Source
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
Title Acronym
NGHS
Source URL
Description
Obesity is a major contributing factor to several predictors of coronary heart disease such as hypertension, a poor lipid profile and diabetes. Both genetic and environmental factors play a significant role in the development of obesity, and there is evidence to suggest that obesity in childhood will likely carry over into adulthood. Prevention of obesity in early childhood could provide significant long term health benefits. A greater understanding of the factors contributing to childhood obesity is required for the establishment of effective weight reduction intervention programs. To this end, the National Growth and Health Study was initiated in 1985 as a multicenter study of the development of obesity among black and white pre-adolescent girls
MEDLINE Search Strategy
Keywords
Social Determinants of Health
Geographic Region
San Francisco; Cincinnati; Washington, DC
Interval
Study ongoing
Method/Technique
Subjects had annual examinations, and data collected included: physical examination, anthropometric measurements, dietary information including food pattern and nutrient intake, physical activity, lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein profiles, family socioeconomic status, and psychosocial information.
Population
The National Growth and Health Study recruited girls 9 and 10 years of age in two communities (Richmond, California and Cincinnati, Ohio) and also from families enrolled in a health maintenance organization in the Washington, D.C. area. A total of 2,379 girls were enrolled in the study between 1987-88 and were followed for 9 years. Slightly more than half of the cohort was African-American.
Population Sex
female
Purpose
This study investigated racial differences in dietary, physical activity, family, and psychosocial factors associated with the development of obesity from pre-adolescence through maturation between African-American and white girls. Secondarily, the NGHS sought to examine the effects of obesity on cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Record History
General record update May 2004
Record Identification Variable
The study recruited
girls 9 and 10 years
of age in two
communities
(Richmond, CA and
Cincinnati, OH) and
also from families
enrolled in a health
maintenance
organization in the
Washington, D.C.
area. A total of 2,379
girls were enrolled in
the study between
1987 and 1988 and
were followed for 9
years. Slightly more
than half of the
cohort was AfricanAmerican.
Reference
Compendium of Publicly Available Datasets and Other Data-Related Resources. The National Partnership for Action to End Health Disparities has compiled a Compendium of Publicly Available Datasets and Other Data-Related Resources (Compendium). This free resource details publicly available data relevant to research and programs aiming to reduce health disparities. The Compendium compiles in one place descriptions of and links to public datasets and resources that include information about health conditions and other factors that impact the health of minority populations. https://www.minorityhealth.hhs.gov/NPA/Materials/FIHET_Data_Compendium_508_version_FINAL_11_28_2016.pdf
UI
1563
Date Revised
May 28, 2018, 2:30 p.m.
